Multi-step reaction with 22 steps
1: iodine; triphenylphosphine; imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 23 °C
2: 1.66 g / n-BuLi; TMEDA / diethyl ether / -78 °C
3: 747 mg / O3; triphenylphosphine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 23 °C
4: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 23 °C
5: 740 g / diisobutylaluminium hydride / CH2Cl2; various solvent(s) / -40 °C
6: 90 percent / (-)-DET; Ti(OiPr)4; TBHP / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / -23 °C
7: oxalyl chloride; DMSO; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
8: 0.6 percent / benzene / 15 h / 80 °C
9: 90 percent / n-Bu3P; formic acid; triethylamine / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3 / dioxane / 10 h / 23 °C
10: triethylamine / CH2Cl2
11: 5.23 g / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -40 °C
12: 91 percent / Ti(OiPr)4; (+)-DET; TBHP / CH2Cl2 / -23 °C
13: triethylamine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
14: NaI; diisopropylethylamine / butan-2-one / 15 h / 85 °C
15: 285 mg / n-BuLi; TMEDA / diethyl ether / -78 °C
16: 84 percent / H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 23 °C
17: TPAP; NMO / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 23 °C
18: NaClO2; 2-methyl-2-butene; NaH2PO4 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 23 °C
19: 96.6 mg / DMAP / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 15 h / 30 °C
20: 98 percent / DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / -20 °C
21: CH2Cl2 / 0 - 23 °C
22: BOP; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / 0 - 23 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; sodium chlorite; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; n-butyllithium; formic acid; N-methyl-2-indolinone; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tributylphosphine; hydrogen; iodine; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; ozone; dimethyl sulfoxide; (-)-diethyl tartrate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide;
tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; butanone; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
4: Horner-Emmons olefination / 6: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 7: Swern oxidation / 8: Wittig homologation / 12: Sharpless epoxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ol0100069