Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 91 mg / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C
2: 67 percent / halide-free lithium diisopropylamide / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 40.5 h / -78 - -18 °C
3: 73 percent / HF / H2O; acetonitrile / 120 h / 20 °C
4: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 17 h / 20 °C
5: 86 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 7 h / 20 °C
6: 88 percent / samarium diiodide / tetrahydrofuran; propan-2-ol / 5.5 h / 20 °C
7: 90 percent / triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h
8: 44 percent / hydrofluoric acid*pyridine / tetrahydrofuran; pyridine / 11 h / 20 °C
9: 96 percent / oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2.33 h / -78 - 20 °C
10: 99 percent / lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 20 h / 20 °C
11: 96 percent / DMAP / pyridine
12: 76 percent / diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -78 °C
13: 62 percent / titanium(IV) chloride; i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / -78 - -30 °C
14: 98 percent / ammonium fluoride / methanol / 21 h / Heating
15: 53 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; pyridine / 106 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; samarium diiodide; ammonium fluoride; oxalyl dichloride; hydrogen fluoride; titanium tetrachloride; pyridine hydrogenfluoride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; acetonitrile;
9: Swern oxidation / 12: Wadsworth-Emmons condensation;
DOI:10.1021/jo0104429