Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: copper(l) iodide; palladium 10% on activated carbon; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 5 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 0 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 6.17 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / Inert atmosphere
6.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.2: 2.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.2: 3.17 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 39 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
10.2: 0 °C
11.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
13.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
14.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
14.2: 0.67 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
15.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol; acetonitrile / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
With
dmap; copper(l) iodide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; hexane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetonitrile;
14.2: Still-Gennari reaction;
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201190015