Multi-step reaction with 26 steps
1: 2.) Red-Al / 1.) Sharpless epoxidation
2: 96 percent / Et3N, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) 60percent NaH, 2.) concd HCl / 1.) DMF, 0 deg C to room temp., 2.5 h, 2.) MeOH, THF, 30 deg C, 4 h
4: 96 percent / (COCl)2, DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C, 20 min; -78 to 0 deg C, 0 deg C, 15 min
5: 95 percent / Bu2BOTf, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C, 30 min; 0 deg C, 50 min; -78 deg C, 30 min; 0 deg C, 1 h
6: 92 percent / Me3Al / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / -19 deg C, 2 h; -6 deg C, 2 h;
7: 96 percent / i-Pr2NEt / 2 h / Ambient temperature
8: 91 percent / 1.0 M DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.17 h / -78 °C
9: 95 percent / Bu2BOTf, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C, 30 min; 0 deg C, 1 h; -78 deg C, 30 min; 0 deg C, 1 h
10: 1.) 30percent aq. H2O2, LiOH*H2O / 1.) H2O, THF, 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) CHCl3, Et2O
11: 93 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / 70 °C
12: 79 percent / Bu3SnH / toluene / 0.22 h / Heating
13: 97 percent / 1.0 M LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 °C
14: 98 percent / DMSO, (COCl)2; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C / -78 deg C, 10 min; -78 to 0 deg C, 0 deg C, 10 min
15: 88 percent / Bu2BOTf, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C, 30 min; 0 deg C, 1 h; -78 deg C, 30 min; 0 deg C, 1 h
16: 1.) 30percent aq. H2O2, LiOH*H2O / 1.) H2O, THF, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) CHCl3, Et2O
17: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 70 °C
18: 76 percent / Bu3SnH / toluene / 0.17 h / Heating
19: 96 percent / concd HCl / methanol / 2 h / 50 °C
20: Ph3P, 1.0 M (EtOOCN)2, p-nitrobenzoic acid / diethyl ether / 17.5 h / Ambient temperature
21: 52.0 mg / 20percent (w/w) aq. NaOH / methanol / 2 h / 45 °C
22: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C
23: K2CO3 / CH2Cl2; methanol; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / 40 °C
24: 2.2 mg / H2, K2CO3 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 1 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
25: 0.33 M DEPC, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 0.83 h / 0 °C
26: 96 percent / LiOH*H2O / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; trimethylaluminum; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; diethyl dicarbonate; diethylazodicarboxylate; 4-nitro-benzoic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81206-0