Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 1H-imidazole; dmap / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 1H-imidazole; triphenylphosphine; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -20 - 20 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.2: 12 h / Reflux
4.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C
5.1: lipase AK from Pseudomonas fluorescens / di-isopropyl ether / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction
6.1: 1H-imidazole; dmap / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: potassium carbonate; methanol / 20 °C
8.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 0.83 h / -78 °C
8.2: -78 - 20 °C
9.1: dichloromethane / 24.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane / 2.25 h / -78 °C
11.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
11.2: 0 - 20 °C
12.1: lithium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 20 °C
13.1: 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride; triethylamine / toluene / 1 h / 20 °C
13.2: 5 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; methanol; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; lipase AK from Pseudomonas fluorescens; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride; water; iodine; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; lithium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; di-isopropyl ether; toluene; mineral oil;
8.1: |Swern Oxidation / 9.1: |Wittig Olefination / 11.1: |Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination - Still-Gennari Modification / 13.1: |Yamaguchi Lactonization / 13.2: |Yamaguchi Lactonization;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.11.051