Chemical Property of Uranyl nitrate [MI]
Chemical Property:
- Appearance/Colour:hygroscopic yellow-green solid
- Melting Point:60.2°C
- Boiling Point:118°C
- PSA:171.90000
- Density:2.807
- LogP:0.33060
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
- Rotatable Bond Count:0
- Exact Mass:394.01625
- Heavy Atom Count:11
- Complexity:18.8
- Purity/Quality:
-
99% *data from raw suppliers
Safty Information:
- Pictogram(s):
Strong oxidizer. Corrosive and irritating.
- Hazard Codes:
Poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human ">
x. See also URANYL NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE and URANIUM." target="_blank">Poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human
- MSDS Files:
-
SDS file from LookChem
Useful:
- Canonical SMILES:[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[O-2].[O-2].[U]
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Physical properties
The hexahydrate is a yellow crystalline solid; orthogonal crystals; density 2.81 g/cm3; hygroscopic; melts at 60°C; decomposes at 118°C; very soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and ether.
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Uses
Source of uranium dioxide, extraction of uranium
into nonaqueous solvents. Uranyl nitrate is a yellow poisonous crystal made by dissolving
uranic oxide in nitric acid. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and
ether. First suggested by C. J. Burnett in 1855, a uranyl nitrate
printing process was patented by Niépce de St. Victor in 1858.
The paper was floated on a uranyl nitrate solution and dried
in the dark. The paper was exposed under a negative in the
sun until a faint image appeared. The image was developed to
completion by floating the paper on a solution of silver nitrate
or gold chloride followed by washing. A process patented in
1864 by Jacob Wothly called for adding uranyl nitrate and
silver to collodion, which was then applied to paper. The
Wothlytype was a printing-out process.
Uranyl nitrate was used in printing-out emulsions and with
potassium ferricyanide for toning prints and intensifying negatives.
It was also used with silver nitrate for making uranium/
silver gaslight papers.