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Tromethamine

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Tromethamine
  • CAS No.:77-86-1
  • Deprecated CAS:108195-86-4,25149-07-9,68755-45-3,83147-39-1,119320-15-9,857365-23-2,1158650-64-6,1158650-64-6,119320-15-9,68755-45-3,83147-39-1,857365-23-2
  • Molecular Formula:C4H11NO3
  • Molecular Weight:121.136
  • Hs Code.:29221980
  • European Community (EC) Number:201-064-4,662-845-7
  • NSC Number:65434,6365
  • UNII:023C2WHX2V
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID2023723
  • Nikkaji Number:J4.214E
  • Wikidata:Q413961
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C47775
  • RXCUI:10865
  • Metabolomics Workbench ID:71483
  • ChEMBL ID:CHEMBL1200391
  • Mol file:77-86-1.mol
Tromethamine

Synonyms:Tri(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane;Tris Buffer;Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane;Tris-Magnesium(II)-Potassium Chloride Buffer;Tris-Mg(II)-KCl Buffer;Trisamine;Trizma;Trometamol;Tromethamine

Suppliers and Price of Tromethamine
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Trizma? base aminopeptidase substrate
  • 500g
  • $ 106.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
  • 1024080080
  • $ 101.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Trizma? base BioPerformance Certified, meets EP, USP testing specifications, suitable for cell culture, ≥99.9% (titration)
  • 500 g
  • $ 99.20
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Sigma 7-9? aminopeptidase substrate
  • 1kg
  • $ 98.60
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Tris Base, ULTROL
  • 1kg
  • $ 124.87
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
  • 500g
  • $ 111.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Trizma? base anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri , ≥99.0%
  • 1kg
  • $ 140.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Tris Base, Molecular Biology Grade - CAS 77-86-1 - Calbiochem TRIS base is useful in the pH range of 7.0-9.0. Has a pKa of 8.1 at 25°C.
  • 500gm-m
  • $ 137.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Sigma 7-9? aminopeptidase substrate
  • 100g
  • $ 26.40
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Trizma? base aminopeptidase substrate
  • 100g
  • $ 30.90
Total 311 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Tromethamine Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:white crystalline powder 
  • Vapor Pressure:0.558mmHg at 25°C 
  • Melting Point:167-172 °C(lit.) 
  • Refractive Index:1.531 
  • Boiling Point:219-220 °C (10 mmHg) 
  • PKA:8.1(at 25℃) 
  • Flash Point:219-220°C/10mm 
  • PSA:86.71000 
  • Density:1,353 g/cm3 
  • LogP:-1.63890 
  • Storage Temp.:2-8°C 
  • Sensitive.:Hygroscopic 
  • Solubility.:H2O: 4 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless 
  • Water Solubility.:550 g/L (25 ºC) 
  • XLogP3:-2.9
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
  • Rotatable Bond Count:3
  • Exact Mass:121.07389321
  • Heavy Atom Count:8
  • Complexity:54
Purity/Quality:

99% *data from raw suppliers

Trizma? base aminopeptidase substrate *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): IrritantXi 
  • Hazard Codes:Xi 
  • Statements: 36/37/38 
  • Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39-24/25-23 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Other Uses -> Biological Buffers
  • Canonical SMILES:C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
  • Recent ClinicalTrials:Airway Alkalinization and Nasal Colonization
  • Recent EU Clinical Trials:Effects of Tromethamine on Cerebral Oxygenation and Metabolism in Patients Suffering Intractable Intracranial Hypertension – an exploratory study.
  • Chemical Properties and Usage Tromethamine, also known as tris or tris buffer, is an organic amine proton acceptor used in various applications such as surface-active agents, pharmaceuticals, emulsifying agents for cosmetic creams and lotions, mineral oil and paraffin wax emulsions, and as a biological buffer and alkalizer.
  • Medical Applications Tromethamine is used to treat metabolic acidosis by making blood and urine more alkaline or less acidic. It acts as an osmotic diuretic, increasing urine flow, urinary pH, and excretion of fixed acids, carbon dioxide, and electrolytes.
  • Mechanism of Action When administered intravenously, tromethamine acts as a proton acceptor, binding hydrogen ions and increasing bicarbonate anion levels. It also acts as an osmotic diuretic, increasing urine flow and excretion of acids and electrolytes.
  • Water Balance Tromethamine is rapidly eliminated by the kidneys, with a significant fraction appearing in the urine. It helps maintain water balance in the body, which is essential for various physiological processes.
  • Chemical Interaction and Functionalization Tromethamine contains functional groups like amino and alcohol hydroxyl groups, which interact with graphene oxide (GO) and nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) to facilitate reduction, nitrogen doping, and functionalization of graphene. These interactions enhance the electrochemical performance of the resulting composite materials.
Technology Process of Tromethamine

There total 18 articles about Tromethamine which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
In water; reflux (50 h);; pptn.; filtration; washing (ethanol); drying (vac.); elem. anal.; evapn. of aq. filtrate; extraction (3 times/hot ethanol); cooling of filtrate yields 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol;;
DOI:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)85542-5
Guidance literature:
Refernces Edit

Two-directional synthesis as a tool for diversityoriented synthesis: Synthesis of alkaloid scaffolds

10.3762/bjoc.8.95

The research presents an in-depth study on the application of two-directional synthesis in diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS), focusing on the rapid construction of complex molecular architectures from simple starting materials, particularly for the synthesis of alkaloid scaffolds. The experiments involved the synthesis of linear precursors, such as N-Boc-aminoalkenes containing α,β-unsaturated ester groups, which were then subjected to intramolecular pairing reactions under various Lewis acid conditions to form bicyclic and tricyclic scaffolds. Reactants included compounds like nitromethane and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), and analyses utilized techniques such as NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and IR spectroscopy to confirm the structures and stereochemistry of the synthesized compounds. The study also explored the total synthesis of myrrhine and the potential of different substrates like nitromethane and Tris in DOS, demonstrating the versatility and efficiency of two-directional synthesis in generating molecular diversity.

Magnetic, high-field EPR studies and catalytic activity of Schiff base tetranuclear CuII2FeIII2 complexes obtained by direct synthesis

10.1039/c3dt51800k

The research focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and investigation of two novel heterometallic complexes, [Cu2Fe2(HL1)2(H2L1)2]·10DMSO (1) and [Cu2Fe2(HL2)2(H2L2)2]·2DMF (2), which contain a tetranuclear {Cu2Fe2(μ-O)6} core supported by polydentate Schiff base ligands. The study involves the direct synthesis of these complexes using copper powder, iron(II) chloride, and DMSO or DMF solutions of the Schiff bases formed in situ from salicylaldehyde or 5-bromo-salicylaldehyde and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane. The synthesized compounds were analyzed using various techniques, including crystallographic analysis, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements, high-field EPR spectroscopy, M?ssbauer spectra, and catalytic activity tests in the oxidation of cyclohexane with hydrogen peroxide under mild conditions. The experiments aimed to explore the magnetic properties and exceptional catalytic activity of these complexes, which showed high yields and turnover numbers in the oxidation reactions.

Synthesis and characterization of a novel and reusable Fe3O4@THAM-CH2CH2-SCH2CO2H magnetic nanocatalyst for highly efficient preparation of xanthenes and 3-aminoisoxazoles in green conditio

10.1007/s11164-021-04558-9

This research focuses on the synthesis and application of a novel Fe3O4@THAM?CH2CH2?SCH2CO2H magnetic nanocatalyst for the efficient preparation of xanthenes and 3?aminoisoxazoles under green conditions. The purpose is to develop an environmentally friendly and efficient catalytic system that can be easily recovered and reused. The key chemicals used include FeCl3·6H2O, FeCl2·4H2O for synthesizing the Fe3O4 core, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (THAM) for coating, and thioglycolic acid for functionalization. The nanocatalyst was characterized using various analytical techniques such as FT-IR, TEM, VSM, XRD, TGA, and FE-SEM. The study concludes that this nanocatalyst can significantly reduce reaction times and improve yields while being easily recoverable by an external magnet for up to eight cycles without significant loss of activity. This method is advantageous due to its solvent-free conditions, mild reaction temperatures, and excellent yields, making it a sustainable and economic approach in line with green chemistry principles.

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