Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 83 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 21 h / Ambient temperature
2: 72 percent / AlCl3 / 0.5 h / 150 °C
3: 62 percent / piperidine, TFA / benzene / 43 h / Heating
4: 89 percent / CuI, Et3N / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / 624 h / 70 °C
5: 91 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 24 h / Ambient temperature
6: 69 percent / Et3N, CuI / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) NaN(TMS)2 / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, room temperature, overnight
8: 1.) t-BuLi, ZnCl2 / 2.) Pd(PPh3)4 / 1.) THF, pentane, room temperature, 40 min, 2.) THF, 50 deg C, 2 h
With
piperidine; copper(l) iodide; aluminium trichloride; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; zinc(II) chloride;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
methanol; dichloromethane; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00055-3