Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: H2SO4 / methanol / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
2: 93 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
3: 76 percent / 6 N aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Heating
4: 55 percent / ZnCl2 / acetonitrile / 6.5 h / 60 °C
5: 85 percent / dl-CSA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
6: 100 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h
7: 97 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
8: 87 percent / t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
9: 84 percent / 80percent AcOH / CH2Cl2 / 96 h / Ambient temperature
10: 94 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, DMSO, RT, 2.) THF, DMSO, RT, 3 h
12: 100 percent / dl-CSA / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; DL-10-camphorsulfonic acid; sulfuric acid; potassium tert-butylate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; zinc(II) chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1248/cpb.45.1265