Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 55 percent / AD-mix-α, MeSO2NH2 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 24 h / 0 °C
2: pyridinium p-toluenesulphonate / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C
3: KI / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 50 °C
4: 1.) t-BuLi / 1.) THF, pentane, from -50 deg C to 0 deg C, 2.) THF, pentane, 25 deg C, 3 h
5: 1.) <1,3-bis(triphenylphosphine)propane>NiCl2 / 1.) C6H6, Et2O, 25 deg C, 20 min, 2.) C6H6, reflux, 6 h
6: 55 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 25 °C
7: 34 percent / CF3CO2H / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 6 h / 25 °C
8: 1.) MsCl, Et3N, 2.) MeONa / 1.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 30 min, 2.) MeOH, -10 deg C, 2 h
9: 100 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 25 °C
10: 83 percent / BF3*Et2O / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
With
dmap; AD-mix-α; 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); methanesulfonamide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium methylate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; potassium iodide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol;
DOI:10.1016/0957-4166(95)00371-1