Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 7 h / Heating
2: 74 percent / 4-Angstroem sieves, diethyl L-tartrate, titanium tetraisopropoxide, 3N tert-butyl hydroperoxide / CH2Cl2; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / 1.) -10 to 0 deg C, 4 h, 2.) -20 deg C, overnight
3: 93 percent / DBU / CH2Cl2 / 36 h / Ambient temperature
4: 27 percent / CuI, BF3*Et2O, MeLi / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 2 h / -30 - 0 °C
5: 2.) TsOH*H2O / 1.) toluene, 110 deg C, 7 h, 2.) methanol, ether, RT, 38 h
6: 67 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -40 - 20 °C
7: 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
8: BF3*Et2O / nitromethane / 1 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) K2CO3, H2O, 2.) 2N HCl / 1.) aq. ethanol, 9 h, 2.) RT, 6h
10: 90 percent / 2N NaOH / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
11: 75 mg / 2N KOH, Dowex H+ / 5 h / Heating
12: 24 h / Heating
13: N-methylmorpholine, N-hydroxybenzotriazole, DCC / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) 0 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) RT, 26 h
14: 1N HCl / methanol / 48 h / Ambient temperature
With
4-methyl-morpholine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; copper(l) iodide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; 4 A molecular sieve; Dowex H+; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; methyllithium; potassium carbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; diethyl ether; nitromethane; dichloromethane;
DOI:10.1021/jm00165a018