Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: triphenylphosphine; 1H-imidazole; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux
2.1: (1S)-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid monohydrate / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C
3.1: potassium tert-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: palladium dichloride / 1,4-dioxane; water / 3 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: pyridine / 17 h / 20 °C
10.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; water / 2.67 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; (1S)-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid monohydrate; potassium tert-butylate; dihydrogen peroxide; iodine; sodium hydride; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; sodium hydroxide; palladium dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo301240j