Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 62 percent / ZnCl2 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
2: 76 percent / LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / -78 deg C upto RT
3: 96 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2.5 h / Heating
4: 93 percent / Bu3SnH / toluene / 2.5 h / Heating
5: 86 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
6: 95 percent / NaBH4 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
7: 78 percent / BaO-Ba(OH)2*8H2O / dimethylformamide / 40 h / Ambient temperature
8: 88 percent / 0.05M HCl / methanol / 0.67 h / Ambient temperature
9: 81 percent / P(Ph)3, CBr4 / pyridine / 72 h / Ambient temperature
10: 93 percent / (Me2CH)2NH / CH2Cl2; ethyl acetate / -10 deg C up to r.t., then 68 h at r.t.
11: KOC(CH3)3 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
12: H2/Pd (10percent on C) / ethanol / Ambient temperature
13: 94 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / Ambient temperature
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; barium dihydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; carbon tetrabromide; potassium tert-butylate; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium methylate; diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; zinc(II) chloride; barium(II) oxide; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; ethanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)96878-3