Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 100 percent / Hg(OCOCF3)2 / acetone; H2O / 15 h / Ambient temperature
2: 84 percent / MsCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
3: 90 percent / CeCl3*7H2O, NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C
4: 90 percent / PPTS / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
5: 87 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 15 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) NaH, imidazole / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 3.) 0 deg C, 30 min
7: 71 percent / AIBN, n-Bu3SnH / toluene / 15 h / Heating
8: 96 percent / PPTS / ethanol / 3 h / 50 °C
9: 74 percent / propionic acid / 2 h / 140 °C
10: 205 mg / t-BuOK / dimethylsulfoxide / 0.42 h / Ambient temperature
11: 87 percent / aq. NaHCO3, KI, I2 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
12: 91 percent / AIBN, n-Bu3SnH / benzene / 2 h / Ambient temperature
13: DIBAL / toluene / 0.17 h / -78 °C
14: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) THF, 60 deg C, 3 h
15: 92 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
16: 1.) BH3*THF, 2.) aq. NaOH, aq. H2O2 / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 1 h
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride; borane-THF; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); potassium tert-butylate; dihydrogen peroxide; iodine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium methylate; mercury(II) trifluoroacetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; propionic acid; methanesulfonyl chloride; potassium iodide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetone; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00004-6