Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 53 percent / ceric ammonium nitrate / acetonitrile / 20 h / Ambient temperature
2: 79 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 5 °C
3: 92 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 760 Torr
4: 72 percent / 2(OAc)>4 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / Ambient temperature
5: 60 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / 2 h / -20 deg C -> room temperature
6: 55 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride, glacial acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
7: 90 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -60 deg C, 30 min, 2.) -20 deg C, 2 h
8: 1.) Et3N, 2.) P(OEt)3, hydroquinone / 1.) xylene, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) xylene, 120 deg C, 4 h
9: Pd(PPh3)4, PPh3, sodium 2-ethylhexanoate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
10: PPh3 / acetonitrile / 2 h / Ambient temperature
11: 78 percent / acetonitrile / 0.17 h / Ambient temperature
12: 44 percent / tetrabutylammonium bromide, cesium fluoride, glacial acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 40 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; dirhodium tetraacetate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); oxalyl dichloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tetrabutylammomium bromide; hydrogen; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; hydroquinone; triphenylphosphine; cesium fluoride; triethyl phosphite; sodium 2-ethylhexanoic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)01053-3