Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: n-BuLi
1.2: tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: (DHQD)2PYR; K2OsO4; aq. K2CO3 / K3Fe(CN)6 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0 h
3.1: 99 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
5.1: NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 80 °C
6.1: PPTS / ethanol / 60 °C
7.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
8.1: 60 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 760 Torr
9.1: LiHMDS / tetrahydrofuran
9.2: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -40 °C
10.1: 81 percent / Et3N / Pd(Ph3P)4 / dimethylformamide / 75 °C
11.1: 96 percent / diethyl ether / -78 - -10 °C
12.1: 95 percent / Super-Hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
13.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
With
dmap; potassium osmate(VI); n-butyllithium; sodium azide; hydroquinindine-2,5-diphenyl-4,6-pyrimidinediyl diether; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; lithium triethylborohydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
palladium on activated charcoal; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium hexacyanoferrate(III);
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol;
1.1: Swern oxidation / 3.1: Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation / 8.1: Swern oxidation / 9.1: Horner-Emmons reaction / 15.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-921911