Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1.1: 93 percent / LiBH4 / diethyl ether; methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: 96 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 25 °C
3.1: 81 percent / triflic acid / diethyl ether / 1 h / 20 °C
4.1: 94 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 72 h
5.1: 99 percent / DMSO; oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
6.1: potassium hexamethyldisilazide / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 0 °C
6.2: 89 percent / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.33 h / 0 °C
7.1: 99 percent / (DHQ)2PYR; OsO4; K3Fe(CN)6 / K2CO3 / H2O; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0 °C
8.1: 636 mg / imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h
9.1: 439 mg / DMAP; imidazole / dimethylformamide / 5 h
10.1: 79 percent / Dibal-H / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -40 °C
11.1: 89 percent / tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate; NMO; 4A MS / CH2Cl2 / 1 h
12.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
12.2: 76 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.33 h / -78 °C
13.1: 97 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h
14.1: 97 percent / p-TsOH / methanol / 1 h
15.1: OsO4; NMO; water / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h
16.1: 89 percent / aq. NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h
17.1: 88 percent / aq. NaH2PO4; NaClO2; 2-methyl-2-butene / H2O; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0.17 h / 0 °C
18.1: NEt3 / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 25 °C
19.1: 82 percent / DMAP / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.5 h / 110 °C
20.1: potassium tert-butoxide / CH2Cl2; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0.33 h / 0 °C
20.2: 70 percent / Davis oxaziridine / tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0.17 h / 0 °C
21.1: 63 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 2 h
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; sodium chlorite; sodium periodate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium borohydride; n-butyllithium; N-methyl-2-indolinone; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; oxalyl dichloride; (8a,9R,8′′′a,9′′′R)-9,9′-[(2,5-diphenylpyrimidine-4,6-diyl)bis(oxy)]bis(6′-methoxy-10,11-dihydrocinchonan); trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; potassium hexamethylsilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III);
potassium carbonate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol;
1.1: Ring cleavage / 2.1: Esterification / 3.1: benzylation / 4.1: desilylation / 5.1: Swern oxidation / 6.1: Metallation / 6.2: Wittig olefination / 7.1: hydroxylation / 8.1: silylation / 9.1: silylation / 10.1: reductive deacylation / 11.1: Oxidation / 12.1: Metallation / 12.2: Addition / 13.1: Oxidation / 14.1: desilylation / 15.1: dihydroxylation / 16.1: oxidative cleavage / 17.1: Oxidation / 18.1: Condensation / 19.1: Cyclization / 20.1: deprotonation / 20.2: oxidative desulfonylation / 21;
DOI:10.1021/ja993487o