Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 86 percent / (R)-BINAP; hydrogen / [RuCl2(C6H6)]2 / dimethylformamide; ethanol / 62 h / 20 °C / 15001.5 Torr
2.1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C
3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / CH2Cl2; hexane / -78 - 20 °C
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
4.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 20 °C
5.1: 8.4 g / K2CO3 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: propionic acid / 7 h / 110 °C
7.1: 99 mg / Al2O3 / toluene / 0.25 h / 100 °C
8.1: 95 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2; hexane / 0.08 h / -78 °C
9.1: 91 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
10.1: 85 percent / AgOTf; (S)-Tol-BINAP / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / -20 °C
11.1: 96 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C
12.1: DDQ / CH2Cl2; various solvent(s) / 1.5 h / 20 °C / pH 8
12.2: 32 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; aluminum oxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; hydrogen; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; propionic acid; (R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl; 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diylbis[bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphine]; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1.1: asymmetric Noyori hydrogenation / 9.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/jo0701942