Lubricant base

Base Information

• Chemical Name: Lubricant base
• CAS No.: 8002-05-9
• Molecular Weight: 0
• Mol file: 8002-05-9.mol

Synonyms:Crude oil;Oil deposits;Seneca oil;Mashinesol;Nax Silicone-off;DC-Tron;Petroleum oil;Rock oil;Crude oil flow improver;Virol;Ikar;Petroleum oils;Crude petroleum;Agropon;

Chemical Property of Lubricant base

Chemical Property:

• PSA: 0.00000
• LogP: 0.00000

Purity/Quality:

99.90% ^*data from raw suppliers

HYDRANAL-SOLVER CRUDE OIL 95.00% ^*data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:

• Hazard Codes: T
• Statements: 45
• Safety Statements: 53-45

MSDS Files:

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

• Description: Crude oil is a complex mixture of chemicals. The relative composition of these chemicals is different in crude oil from different sources. However, the overall composition remains fairly consistent between sources. The chemical classes present in crude oil include paraffinic hydrocarbons, long-chain straight or branched carbon-based chemicals and naphthenic hydrocarbons, multiple-ringed carbon-based chemicals. Crude oil contains more than 30 parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The United States Environmental Protection Agency has designated 16 of them as priority pollutants and classified 7 of them as probable human carcinogens. Low percentages of sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen compounds, and trace quantities of many other elements such as metals (cadmium, mercury, lead, vanadium, nickel) are also present. The petroleum crude category contains only CAS Number 8002059 to identify all conventional crude oils and those derived from tar sands, regardless of source or hydrocarbon distribution. Regulatory agencies have classified crude oil into categories (summarized in Table 1) that are useful to help understand how the oil will behave if released into the environment. However, weather conditions and water temperature greatly influence the behavior of oil in the environment and a Class B oil may become a Class C oil as volatiles evaporate, whereas a Class C oil may solidify and resemble a Class D oil at low temperatures (e.g., upon going deeper in the sea).
• Uses: Rubber solvent is used as a solvent in the manufacture of adhesives, brake linings, rubber cements, tires, intaglio inks, paints, and lacquers, and in degreasing operations. The world production of crude oil per year is of the order of 3–4 billion tons per year, of which about half is transported by sea. The separation of the components of crude oil into useable products is known as refining. Each of the crude oil fractions finds its way into consumer products. A typical list of fractions is gasoline, kerosene and fuel oil, gas oil, wax distillate, and bottoms or asphaltics. Refineries must be designed to handle the type of crude oil they are going to process. For example, if a crude oil is highly paraffinic in nature, it will yield a lower amount of gasoline fuel by distillation. Highly paraffinic oils may be processed into lubricating stock. The chemical fraction consisting of chemicals with the largest carbon numbers, the asphaltic fraction, is used as roof or road tar.