Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: Et3N / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 66 h / 20 °C
1.2: 43 percent / Zn; NH4Cl / methanol / 72 h / ultrasonic
2.1: aq. HF / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.1: 14.5 g / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 0 °C
4.1: lipase from Candida rugosa / 24 h / 20 °C / pH 7
5.1: 98 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C
6.1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C
7.1: 97 percent / diisopropylethylamine / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating
8.1: AIBN / benzene / 24 h / Heating
9.1: 75 percent / NaOMe / methanol
10.1: LiBr; methyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
10.2: tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0.33 h / -78 - 0 °C
11.1: 819 mg / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12.1: 71 percent / [o-O-C6H4-O]BBr; K2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C
13.1: DMSO; oxalyl chloride; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C
14.1: 1.19 g / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Heating
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; oxalyl dichloride; lipase from Candida rugosa; bromocatecholborane; hydrogen fluoride; methyllithium; sodium methylate; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium bromide;
2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; acetonitrile; benzene;
14.1: Swern oxidation / 15.1: Wittig reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ja010643u