Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: 78 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.17 h / -78 °C
2.2: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.33 h / -78 °C
3.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.17 h / -78 °C
3.2: 77 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
4.1: 100 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol / 24 h / 1810.02 Torr
5.1: 99 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h
6.1: LiCl; Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 60 °C
7.1: O3 / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
7.2: 86 percent / PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.83 h / -78 - 20 °C
8.1: 100 percent / tetrahydrofuran / Heating
9.1: 86 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; acetic acid / 20 h / 1706.59 Torr
10.1: Et3N; pivaloyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
10.2: 89 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; n-butyllithium; hydrogen; pivaloyl chloride; potassium carbonate; ozone; triethylamine; lithium chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
6.1: Stille coupling / 8.1: Wittig olefination;
DOI:10.1021/jm0301181