Multi-step reaction with 26 steps
1.1: 83 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C
2.1: 84 percent / LDA; zirconocene dichloride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 °C
3.1: 85 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
4.1: 100 percent / n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
5.1: aq. H2O2; NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
6.1: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / 20 °C
7.1: 87 percent / Al-Hg / tetrahydrofuran; aq. ethanol / 96 h / -45 °C
8.1: 60 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 6 h / 20 °C
9.1: 70 percent / s-BuLi; CeCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -40 - 0 °C
10.1: 73 percent / KH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
11.1: CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
11.2: 70 percent / NaBH4 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
12.1: p-TsOH / acetone; H2O / 10 h / 20 °C
13.1: N-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
14.1: 88 percent / n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 11 h / 20 °C
15.1: 86 percent / SO3*pyridine; NEt3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 1 h / 20 °C
16.1: 86 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
17.1: 96 percent / imisazole / dimethylformamide / 22 h / 20 °C
18.1: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C
19.1: SO3*pyridine; Et3N / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / 20 °C
20.1: 73 percent / KHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C
21.1: DIBAL-H / toluene / 3 h / -78 °C
22.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 20 °C
23.1: DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 2 h / 20 °C
24.1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
25.1: NaI / butan-2-one / 9 h / 50 °C
26.1: 67 percent / AgNO2 / diethyl ether / 48 h / Heating
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; silver(I) nitrite; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride; pyridine-SO3 complex; aluminium amalgam; zirconocene dichloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; sec.-butyllithium; potassium hydride; potassium hexamethylsilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; sodium iodide; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; butanone;
1.1: silylation / 2.1: selenylation / 3.1: Oxidation / 4.1: desilylation / 5.1: Epoxidation / 6.1: Esterification / 7.1: Reduction / 8.1: silylation / 9.1: Alkylation / 10.1: Hydrolysis / 11.1: oxymercuration / 11.2: Reduction / 12.1: Elimination / 13.1: Alkylation / 14.1: desilylation / 15.1: Oxidation / 16.1: Reduction / 17.1: Acetoxylation / 18.1: Reduction / 19.1: Oxidation / 20.1: Alkylation / 21.1: Reduction / 22.1: Etherification / 23.1: Reduction / 24.1: Esterification / 25.1: Iodination;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02103-6