Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 24 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 8 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
3: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 14 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: sodium azide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 8 h / 65 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6: 1,4-dioxane / 20 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 13 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8: palladium 10% on activated carbon; formic acid; piperidine / tetrahydrofuran / Microwave irradiation
9: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
piperidine; hydrogenchloride; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; formic acid; thionyl chloride; sodium azide; diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1002/chem.201302423