Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: hydrogenchloride; tin / ethanol / 3 h / Reflux
2: methanesulfonic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 50 °C
3: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / toluene / 2 h / 80 °C
4: sodium tetrahydroborate / dichloromethane; methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
5: pyridine / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6: sodium azide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
7: XPhos; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium phosphate tribasic trihydrate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
8: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 20 °C / 1551.49 Torr
9: triethylamine; dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / dichloromethane / 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; tin; sodium tetrahydroborate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium azide; methanesulfonic acid; potassium phosphate tribasic trihydrate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; XPhos;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;