Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 56 percent / LDA / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -68 - -5 °C
2.1: 76.4 percent / Raney-Ni / ethanol / 2.5 h / 20 °C
3.1: SOCl2 / 1 h / -20 °C
4.1: 211.7 g / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -15 - -5 °C
5.1: 130.7 g / AIBN; n-Bu3SnH / toluene / 1.75 h / Heating
6.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.83 h / -75 - -60 °C
6.2: 71.1 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -75 - -60 °C
7.1: HCO2NH4 / Pd/C / methanol / 0.67 h / Heating
8.1: 15.11 g / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 - 5 °C / pH 8.5 - 10
9.1: aq. HCl / methanol / 1.75 h / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: 13.70 g / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 5 °C
11.1: 89.7 percent / LiCl; NaBH4 / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 50 - 55 °C
12.1: 72.8 percent / t-BuOK / dimethylformamide / 2.3 h / 80 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; thionyl chloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); potassium tert-butylate; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; ammonium formate; nickel; triethylamine; lithium chloride; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00314-X