Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: 100 percent / pyridine / CHCl3 / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 95 percent / pyridine*HBr3; AcOH / 3 h / 20 °C
3.1: DBU / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 60 °C
3.2: 361 mg / LiOH / dioxane; H2O / 0.5 h / 20 °C
4.1: 98 percent / iPr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / 0 °C
5.1: 73 percent / [PdCl2(dppf)] / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 90 °C
6.1: 80 percent / HCl / ethanol / 7 h / 50 °C
7.1: D-(-)-DET; TBHP; Ti(OiPr)4 / molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / CH2Cl2; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / 10 h / -30 °C
8.1: 100 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 13 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; pyridinium perbromide hydrobromide; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; acetic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; 4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
7.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.78.1549