Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 57 percent / 5 percent HCl / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 85 - 90 °C
2: 1.) Zn, AcOH; 2.) conc. H2SO4 / 1.) reflux, 15 min; 2.) reflux, 2 h
3: H2 / 5 percent Pd/C / acetone / 12 h / Ambient temperature
4: p-toluenesulphonic acid / benzene / 1.5 h / Heating
5: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min; 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 2 h
6: BF3*OEt2 / benzene / 3 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min; 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 2 h
8: 1.) ozone; 2.) NaBH4 / 1.) methanol, methylene dichloride, -78 deg C, 20 min; 2.) -78 deg C, 45 min
9: 93 percent / n-Bu3P / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; tributylphosphine; sulfuric acid; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ozone; acetic acid; zinc; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89119-5