Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: ozone / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / -78 °C
1.2: 4 h / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: benzene / 8 h / 20 °C
3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane; toluene / 4 h / 20 °C
4.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate / dichloromethane; toluene / 18 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere
5.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / -40 °C
5.2: 1 h / 20 °C
6.1: dmap; 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: hydrogen / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
8.1: potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
9.2: 6 h / -20 °C
10.1: hydrogen fluoride / tetrahydrofuran; pyridine / 8 h / -10 °C
11.1: 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 0 °C
12.1: triethylamine; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 3.17 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.2: 8 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
13.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 4 h / 0 - 50 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride; hydrogen fluoride; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; ozone; triethylamine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; water; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
4.1: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation / 9.1: |Wittig Olefination / 9.2: |Wittig Olefination / 12.1: |Yamaguchi Lactonization / 12.2: |Yamaguchi Lactonization;
DOI:10.1021/ol401458d