Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 1.) HCl / 1.) 6 h, reflux, 2.) pyridine, 5.5 h, room temp., 2 h, 100 deg C
2: 81 percent / pyridine / Ambient temperature
3: 67 percent / Zn, NaI / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / 95 °C
4: 3.74 g / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / ethyl acetate; acetic acid / 6 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
5: 78 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 2 h, room temp., 2.) overnight, room temp., 3.) 5 h, reflux
6: 81 percent / aq. acetic acid / 0.5 h / 100 °C
7: 78 percent / Me2SO, DCC, pyridine, CF3COOH / 1.) room temp., overnight, 2.) 40 deg C, 30 min
8: 1.) THF, -20 - -15 deg C, 20 min, 2.) pyridine, room temp., 1 d
9: 53 percent / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Heating
10: H2NNH2*H2O / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
11: M NaOH / acetone; H2O / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
12: KOH / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
13: 99 percent / pyridine / Ambient temperature
14: 94 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 100 °C
15: H2 / Pd black / ethyl acetate; acetic acid / 5 h / 2660 Torr / Ambient temperature
16: M NaOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium azide; hydrogen; hydrazine hydrate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium iodide; zinc;
palladium on activated charcoal; palladium;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(86)85023-6