Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 73 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 47 °C
2: toluene / 12 h / Heating
3: 6.2 g / thionyl chloride, pyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / -40 - -20 °C
4: 13.9 g / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
5: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
6: 68 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
7: 79 percent / glacial acetic acid, tetra n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: 96 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) RT, 2 h
9: 85 percent / LiN3 / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature
10: 71 percent / xylene / 6 h / 130 °C
11: 44 percent / glacial acetic acid, tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 40 h / Ambient temperature
12: 39 percent / triphenylphosphine, potassium 2-ethylhexanoate, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium / ethyl acetate; CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h
13: 72 percent / H2, 4-morpholinepropanesulfonic acid buffer / 10percent Pd/C / H2O / 0.25 h / 2327.2 Torr / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); thionyl chloride; lithium azide; 4-morpholinepropanesulfonic acid buffer; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; potassium 2-ethylhexanoate; acetic acid; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; xylene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00388a022