Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 85 percent / Bu3P / CH2Cl2 / 3 h
2: 91 percent / OsO4; N-methylmorpholine N-oxide / tetrahydrofuran; H2O; acetone / 8 h
3: CF3COOH; Me2S / CH2Cl2 / 3 h
4: pyridine / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5: NaBH4; CaCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol
6: imdazole / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h
7: 77 percent / BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / -78 °C
8: 90 percent / Dess-Martin reagent / CH2Cl2
9: 88 percent / (Ph3P)4Pd; dimedone / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
10: 90 percent / H2 / Pd-C / ethyl acetate; methanol
11: 82 percent / Ph3P; 2,6-lutidine; CBr4 / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12: 57 percent / Bu3SnH; AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 75 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; sodium tetrahydroborate; osmium(VIII) oxide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); n-butyllithium; dimethylsulfide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); carbon tetrabromide; tributylphosphine; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; dimedone; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid; calcium chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile;
1: Substitution / 2: Oxidation / 3: Hydrolysis / 4: Acylation / 5: Reduction / 6: Etherification / 7: Addition / 8: Oxidation / 9: Cyclization / 10: Hydrogenolysis / 11: Bromination / 12: Cyclization;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)01815-8