Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
1.2: chlorodimethylaluminum / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
1.3: 94 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
2.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone / toluene / 12 h / 110 °C
3.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
3.2: chlorodimethylaluminum / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
3.3: 82 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
4.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone / toluene / 36 h / 110 °C
5.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
5.2: chlorodimethylaluminum / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
5.3: 92 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
6.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone / toluene / 12 h / 110 °C
7.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
7.2: chlorodimethylaluminum / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
7.3: 93 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
8.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone / toluene / 12 h / 110 °C
9.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
9.2: chlorodimethylaluminum / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
9.3: 89 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
10.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone / toluene / 24 h / 110 °C
11.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
11.2: chlorodimethylaluminum / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C
11.3: 97 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
12.1: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone / toluene / 24 h / 110 °C
13.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / cooling
13.2: hexane; tetrahydrofuran / -20 °C
13.3: tetrahydrofuran; hexane; diethyl ether / -20 °C
14.1: trichloroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / 25 - 30 °C
15.1: trichloroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 25 - 30 °C
16.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
16.2: 85 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -20 °C
With
n-butyllithium; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; trichloroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.01.097