Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: NaH / dimethylsulfoxide / 4 h / 70 - 80 °C
2: HCOOH / 1.) 20 deg C, 15 h, 2.) 50 deg C, 7 h
3: SOCl2, DMF / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / Heating
4: aq. NaN3 / acetone / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5: toluene / 0.67 h / Heating
6: toluene / 2 h / 20 °C
7: 61 percent / DIBALH / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -8 - 20 °C
8: 94 percent / H2 / PtO2 / ethanol / 0.83 h / 20 °C / 2585.7 Torr
9: 91 percent / aq. Na2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 336 h / 20 °C
10: 79 percent / DEAD, PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 20 °C
11: 97 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
12: HCl / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 20 °C
13: EDCI*HCl / dimethylformamide / 48 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; formic acid; thionyl chloride; sodium azide; hydrogen; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium carbonate; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate;
platinum(IV) oxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;