Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 94 percent / TsOH*H2O / acetonitrile; H2O / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 90 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 100 percent / Br2, 4 Angstroem sieves / CH2Cl2 / 4.5 h
4: 1.) silver triflate, 3 Angstroem sieves, 2.) 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -30 deg C, 7 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, -30 deg C, overnight
5: 91 percent / HBr, AcOH, 3 Angstroem sieves / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) silver triflate, 3 Angstroem sieves, 2.) 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -20 deg C, 3 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, 30 min
7: HOBt, H2O / acetonitrile; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
8: diisopropylethylammonium hydrazine, 4-ethylmorpholine, H2O / acetonitrile; dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 3 Angstroem sieves / 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 5 h
With
N-ethylmorpholine;; pyridine; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; 3 A molecular sieve; 4 A molecular sieve; diisopropylethylammonium hydrazine; water; hydrogen bromide; bromine; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide;
In
dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(96)00194-0