Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 93 percent / water / acetic acid / 0.25 h / 90 °C
2: 1.) p-toluenesulfonic acid, 2.) aqueous acetic acid / 1.) acetonitrile, 2 h, r.t.; 2.) 10 min, r.t.
3: 82 percent / boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
4: 93 percent / 1 M sodium methoxide / methanol / 1 h / Heating
5: 45 percent / mercuric cyanide / benzene; nitromethane / 16 h
6: 1.) tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride, 1,4-diazabicyclo<2.2.2>octane, 2.) mercuric oxide, mercuric chloride / 1.) ethanol, toluene, water, 7 h, reflux, 2.) acetone, water, 30 min, r.t.
7: 95 percent / oxalyl chloride, N,N-dimethylformamide / CH2Cl2
8: 78 percent / silver triflate, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, molecular sieve 4 Angstroem / 1.) toluene, 1 h, -20 deg C, 2.) 1 h, r.t.
9: 92 percent / 1 M sodium methoxyde / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Heating
With
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; Wilkinson's catalyst; oxalyl dichloride; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; sodium methylate; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; mercury(II) cyanide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
In
methanol; nitromethane; dichloromethane; acetic acid; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(86)80011-8