Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: 94 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride; NaOH / methanol; H2O / Heating
2.1: frifluoroacetic anhydride; triethylamine / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0 - 20 °C
2.2: 44 percent / iron(II) chloride / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 8 h / Heating
3.1: 46 percent / BF3*Et2O / toluene / Heating
4.1: 56 percent / rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; cesium carbonate / palladium(II) acetate / toluene / 100 °C
5.1: 86 percent / 144 h / Heating
6.1: 88 percent / K2CO3 / ethanol / Heating
7.1: 73 percent / rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium tert-butoxide / tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / toluene / 0.83 h / 100 °C
8.1: 93 percent / HCl / H2O / 0.5 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic anhydride; sodium t-butanolate;
tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); palladium diacetate;
In
methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; toluene;
4.1: Buchwald-Hartwig amination / 7.1: Buchwald-Hartwig amination;
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.05.043