Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 92 percent / N-iodosuccinimide / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / -23 - 0 °C
2.1: 97 percent / OsO4; sodium periodate / tetrahydrofuran; H2O; propan-2-ol / 15 h
3.1: KHMDS; 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.67 h / -78 °C
3.2: 65 percent / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.92 h / -78 °C
4.1: 86 percent / tri-n-butylstannane; azobisisobutyronitrile / toluene / 2 h / 80 °C
5.1: 87 percent / MgBr2*OEt2 / diethyl ether / 2 h / 20 °C
6.1: 92 percent / NaBH4; CaCl2 / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: 76 percent / triethylamine; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C
8.1: 93 percent / acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 18 h / 20 °C
9.1: 71 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - -20 °C
10.1: 77 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 16 °C / Heating
11.1: 92 percent / diisobutylaluminum hydride / diethyl ether; various solvent(s) / 1 h / -78 °C
12.1: 90 percent / manganese dioxide / diethyl ether / 2 h / 20 °C
13.1: diethyl ether / 3 h / -10 °C
13.2: 226 mg / H2O2 / diethyl ether; methanol; H2O / 1.17 h / 0 - 20 °C / pH 7.0
14.1: 74 percent / tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride / acetic acid; acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / -25 - -10 °C
15.1: 92 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.83 h / -8 °C
16.1: 78 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; manganese(IV) oxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; N-iodo-succinimide; osmium(VIII) oxide; oxalyl dichloride; 18-crown-6 ether; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; potassium hexamethylsilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; calcium chloride; magnesium bromide; tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; acetonitrile;
3.2: Wadsworth-Emmons condensation / 10.1: Wittig reaction;
DOI:10.1021/jo020537q