Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: lithium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 48 h / 20 °C
2: dipotassium peroxodisulfate; copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate / water; acetonitrile / 0.67 h / Heating / reflux
3: sodium ethanolate / ethanol / 48 h / 20 °C
4: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / chlorobenzene / 1 h / 20 - 85 °C
5: acetonitrile / 1 h / Heating / reflux; Inert atmosphere
6: ethyloxirane; acetonitrile / 15 h / Heating / reflux
7: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethyl acetate / 36 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
8: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
9: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 - 10 °C
10: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone / 24 h / 70 °C
11: sodium carbonate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water / 5 h / 78 °C
12: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
With
dipotassium peroxodisulfate; N-Bromosuccinimide; copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); carbon tetrabromide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; sodium ethanolate; lithium hydride; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); palladium 10% on activated carbon;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethyloxirane; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; chlorobenzene; acetone; acetonitrile;
3: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination / 5: Wittig Reaction / 6: Wittig Reaction / 11: Suzuki Coupling;