Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: hydrogen; ammonia / Raney nickel / methanol / 2.5 h / 20 °C / 1034.32 Torr
2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dmap / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 12 h / 90 °C / Sealed tube
4: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
5: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile / 12 h / 100 °C / Sealed tube
6: caesium carbonate / dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / water; tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
hydrogenchloride; ammonia; hydrogen; caesium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
dmap; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;