Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 98 percent / NaH; TBAI / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
2: 80 percent / H2SO4 / dioxane; H2O / 20 h / 100 °C
3: 98 percent / NaIO4 / methanol; H2O / 1 h / 20 °C
4: 98 percent / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
5: 72 percent / K2CO3 / ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C
6: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
7: 92 percent / AD-mix β; (DHQD)2PHAL; MeSO2NH2 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 24 h / 0 °C
8: CSA / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
9: 91 percent / lithium hydroxide monohydrate / methanol; H2O / 2 h / 25 °C
10: triethylamine; ethylchloroformate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C
11: 453.7 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1.5 h / 20 °C
12: 68 percent / silver benzoate; triethylamine / 1.5 h / cooling
13: 98 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2; H2O / 24 h
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; lithium hydroxide; sodium periodate; methanesulfonamide; sulfuric acid; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; silver benzoate; chloroformic acid ethyl ester; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; tert-butyl alcohol;
4: Wittig olefination / 7: Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.005