Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 1,4-dioxane / 80 - 100 °C
1.2: pH 3
2.1: dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dmap / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C
3.1: triethylamine / dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
4.1: pyridine / 2.5 h / Cooling with ice
5.1: potassium carbonate; methanol / 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 20 °C
6.1: triphenylphosphine; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: acetonitrile / 20.5 h / 20 °C
7.2: 0.17 h
8.1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 0.5 h
10.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
11.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); di-tert-butylneopentylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate / 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide / 18.5 h / 95 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
12.2: 0.08 h
With
pyridine; methanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; water; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; caesium carbonate; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid;
dmap; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); di-tert-butylneopentylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene; acetonitrile;