Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1: 1) 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, dichloromaleic anhydride 2) NaOMe / 1) chlorobenzene, 150 deg C, 24 h 2) MeOH, 0 deg C, 50 min
2: HF / acetonitrile / 1 h / 0 °C / Resolution: 1) isooctane, benzene, (Ac)2O, Amano lipase CES on Celite, 23 deg C, 5 h, 2) chromatography (silica gel, AcOEt/hexane), 3) recrystallization (Et2O)
3: 99 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
4: 69 percent / 1) lithium hexamethyldisilazane, 2) HMPA / 1) THF, hexane, -50 deg C - -60 deg C, 1 h, 2) -35 deg C, 24 h
5: 98 percent / NH2OH*HCl, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / Heating
6: 1) TsCl, DMAP, pyridine, 2) LiCl, MeOH / 1) CH2Cl2, -80 deg C - r.t., 1 h, 2) r.t., 2 weeks
7: 72 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol
8: ethanol / 1.5 h / Heating
9: 627 mg / catecholborane, NaOAc*3H2O / CHCl3; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Heating
10: 473 mg / 5percent HF / acetonitrile / 0.75 h / 0 °C
11: 1) oxalyl chloride, DMSO, 2) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -80 deg C - -60 deg C, 1 h, 2) -60 deg C, 50 min
12: 1.23 g / LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.58 h / -100 °C
13: 1.17 g / DMAP, pyridine / 48 h / Ambient temperature
14: 1,8-diazabicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene / 48 h / Ambient temperature
15: acetone / Irradiation
16: 50 mg / DIBALH / toluene; hexane / 0.58 h / -80 - -70 °C
17: 44 mg / imidazole, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.58 h / Ambient temperature
18: 1) LDA, 2) N,N'-dimethylpropyleneurea / 1) THF, hexane, 2) THF, -100 deg C - -95 deg C, 20 min
19: 18.1 mg / PCC, molecular sieves (4-Angstroem) / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dmap; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; dichloromaleic acid anhydride; oxalyl dichloride; 4 A molecular sieve; 2,4-di-t-butyl-3-methyl phenol; hydrogen fluoride; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; hydrogen; sodium methylate; sodium acetate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; pyridinium chlorochromate; lithium chloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; lithium diisopropyl amide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; chloroform; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo00036a026