Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: 3 h / 0 °C
2.1: bromine; pyridine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 °C
3.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 1 h
4.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 25 °C
5.1: copper(I) bromide; sodium / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
6.1: sodium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C
6.2: 12.25 h / 0 - 25 °C
7.1: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / -78 °C
7.2: 1 h / -78 °C
8.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 1 h / 25 °C
9.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
9.2: 1.5 h / -78 °C
10.1: sodium carbonate / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 100 °C / Microwave irradiation
11.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 1 h / -78 - 20 °C
11.2: pH 6
12.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 20 °C
12.2: 1 h / 80 °C
13.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C
14.1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 6 h / 50 °C / 2585.81 Torr
15.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - 20 °C
16.1: Daicel IB-H / ethanol; hexanes / 25 °C / Resolution of racemate
With
pyridine; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tetrabutylammomium bromide; hydrogen; bromine; sodium; boron tribromide; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; copper(I) bromide; sodium hydroxide; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; lithium diisopropyl amide;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; hexanes; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;