Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 1.) Et3N, 2.) Ac2O, pyridine / 1) 1,2-dichloroethane, 50-60 deg C, 2 h; 2) rt, 24 h
2: 87 percent / TMSOTf / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 42 h
3: 25 g / NaOMe / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C
4: 74 percent / camphorsulphonic acid / dimethylformamide / 60 h / Ambient temperature
5: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, NaH / dimethylformamide / 28 h / 6 °C
6: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, sodium cyanoborohydride, aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / Ambient temperature
7: 95 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
8: 82 percent / ceriumammonium nitrate / toluene; acetonitrile; H2O / 5 h / Ambient temperature
9: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, 1,8-diazabicyclo<5.4.0>-undecen / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
10: 73 percent / 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulphonate / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / -78 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; 4 A molecular sieve; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; sodium methylate; acetic anhydride; sodium hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10377-5