Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); potassium carbonate; 4-[(R)-[(2R,4R,5S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)methoxy]-1-[(R)-[(2R,4S,5R)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)methoxy]phthalazine; osmium(VIII) oxide; methanesulfonamide / tert-butyl alcohol; water / 24 h / 0 °C
2: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 5 h
3: sodium azide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 80 °C
4: palladium(II) hydroxide; hydrogen / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 1551.49 Torr
5: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
6: triethylamine; dmap / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
7: triphenylphosphine; 1H-imidazole; iodine / toluene / 0.5 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere
8: selenium(IV) oxide / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / Reflux
9: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux
10: sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; selenium(IV) oxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sodium azide; methanesulfonamide; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; hydrogen; iodine; palladium(II) hydroxide; potassium carbonate; 4-[(R)-[(2R,4R,5S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)methoxy]-1-[(R)-[(2R,4S,5R)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)methoxy]phthalazine; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol;
1: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation;
DOI:10.1039/c4ra04558k