Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 94 percent / EtONa / benzene / 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) rt, 3 h
2: 83 percent / conc. H2SO4 / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 96 percent / 2 M aq. NaOH / 12 h / Ambient temperature
4: 40 percent / 3 M HCl / steam distillation
5: 71 percent / 40percent methan. benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton B) / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
6: 91 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / acetic acid / 760 Torr
7: 90 percent / 18 h / 60 °C
8: 1) KN(iPr)2 / 1) Et2O, -78 deg C, 10 h, 2) Et2O, -100 deg C, 2 h
9: 2) 2.5 M HCl / 1) 40 deg C, 16 h, (sealed tube), 2) pentane, 15 min
10: 85 percent / NH2OH*HCl, CH3CO2Na / methanol; H2O / 18 h / Ambient temperature
11: 82 percent / POCl3, pyridine / 5 h / 0 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; hydrogen; sodium ethanolate; sodium acetate; N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide; potassium diisopropyl amide; trichlorophosphate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; diethyl ether; water; acetic acid; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86456-5