10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00108
Urotensin II (UII) is a potent vasoactive peptide that plays a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological systems, particularly the cardiovascular system. UII is a cyclic peptide with the sequence H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-c[Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys]-Val-OH, and it binds to the urotensin II receptor (UT), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). This research investigates the synthesis and biological activity of azasulfuryl peptide analogs of the urotensin II (UII) fragment 4-11. The study aims to explore how modifications to the backbone structure of UII influence its biological activity, particularly its binding affinity and vasoactive effects. The researchers synthesized a series of azasulfuryl peptides by replacing the Trp7 and Lys8 residues in UII(4-11) with N-aminosulfamides. Key chemicals used in the synthesis include azasulfuryl-glycine tripeptides, various alkyl halides, and protecting groups such as Alloc and Boc to ensure compatibility with the alkylation process. The peptides were tested in vitro using a competitive binding assay and ex vivo using a rat aortic ring bioassay. The results showed that while the analogs exhibited weak affinity for the urotensin II receptor (UT) and lacked agonistic activity, certain derivatives (7-9) significantly reduced the contractile effects of UII and urotensin II-related peptide (URP) without affecting their potency. The study concludes that these azasulfuryl peptides, particularly the 1-naphthyl analog 9, represent novel allosteric modulators of the urotensinergic system with potential therapeutic applications in cardiovascular and related diseases.