Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 1.) Et3N, ClCO2Et, 2.) NaBH4 / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) H2O, 0 deg C, 1 h
2: 2.40 g / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 25 °C
3: DIBALH / toluene; hexane / 0.83 h / 25 °C
4: 100 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / ethanol / 18 h / 25 °C / 760 Torr
5: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 0 °C
6: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 15 min, 2.) -78 deg C, 5 min; -78 deg C -> room temperature
7: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, 1 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 48 h
8: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, room temperature, 30 min, 2.) 30 min
9: 94 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 3 h / 115 °C
10: 95 percent / AcOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 24 h / 60 °C
11: 38 percent / Et3N, DPPA / toluene / 24 h / 80 °C
With
1H-imidazole; sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); diphenyl-phosphinic acid; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; chloroformic acid ethyl ester; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo951469t