Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 95 percent / m-CPBA / tetrahydrofuran / -77 - 20 °C
2.1: LDA; diisopropylamine; n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.33 h / -75 °C
2.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -75 °C
2.3: 98 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -75 - 20 °C
3.1: (siamyl)2BH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 22 °C
3.2: 75 percent / NaBO3; H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 22 °C
4.1: 96 percent / pyridine / 0.17 h / 0 °C
5.1: 67 percent / Raney nickel; H2 / methanol / 36 h / 22 °C / 18617.3 Torr
6.1: 78 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 2.5 h
7.1: 84 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 22 °C
8.1: LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -107 - 22 °C
9.1: 52 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -106 - 22 °C
10.1: 86 percent / m-CPBA; diisopropylamine / CH2Cl2 / -77 - 22 °C
11.1: 85 percent / EtMgCl / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; methanol / 0.83 h / -15 °C
12.1: 87 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 22 °C
13.1: Et3N; trimethylsilyl triflate / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 22 °C
14.1: 0.561 g / BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / 13.5 h / 22 °C
15.1: 50 percent / imidazole
16.1: PPh3; Et3N / Pd(OAc)2 / acetonitrile / 100 °C
With
1H-imidazole; n-butyllithium; borane-THF; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; hydrogen; ethylmagnesium chloride; bis-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)borane; nickel; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; triphenylphosphine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium diacetate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
2.2: Michael addition / 16.1: Heck reaction;
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600301