Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 62 percent / DIBAL-H / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
2: 94 percent / Ti(i-PrO)4; (+)-DET; t-BuOOH / toluene; CH2Cl2 / -20 °C
3: 90 percent / DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
4: 70 percent / Et2AlCl / CH2Cl2 / -10 °C
5: 98 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
6: 97 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
7: 73 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
8: 72 percent / CsOH*H2O / dimethylformamide
9: 49 percent / KHMDS / toluene; diethyl ether
10: 85 percent / TPAP; NMO / acetonitrile
11: sodium chlorite; aq. NaH2PO4 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol
12: NaBH4 / methanol
13: 87 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran
14: 67 percent / TsOH / toluene / Heating
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; cesium hydroxide; sodium chlorite; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; N-methyl-2-indolinone; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; diethylaluminium chloride; potassium hexamethylsilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
2: Sharpless epoxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01459-4